gol

Implementation of Conway's Game of Life writen in C
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uthash.h (73829B)


      1 /*
      2 Copyright (c) 2003-2022, Troy D. Hanson  https://troydhanson.github.io/uthash/
      3 All rights reserved.
      4 
      5 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      7 
      8     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 
     11 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
     12 IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     13 TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
     14 PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
     15 OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     16 EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     17 PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
     18 PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
     19 LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
     20 NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
     21 SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     22 */
     23 
     24 #ifndef UTHASH_H
     25 #define UTHASH_H
     26 
     27 #define UTHASH_VERSION 2.3.0
     28 
     29 #include <string.h>   /* memcmp, memset, strlen */
     30 #include <stddef.h>   /* ptrdiff_t */
     31 #include <stdlib.h>   /* exit */
     32 
     33 #if defined(HASH_DEFINE_OWN_STDINT) && HASH_DEFINE_OWN_STDINT
     34 /* This codepath is provided for backward compatibility, but I plan to remove it. */
     35 #warning "HASH_DEFINE_OWN_STDINT is deprecated; please use HASH_NO_STDINT instead"
     36 typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
     37 typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
     38 #elif defined(HASH_NO_STDINT) && HASH_NO_STDINT
     39 #else
     40 #include <stdint.h>   /* uint8_t, uint32_t */
     41 #endif
     42 
     43 /* These macros use decltype or the earlier __typeof GNU extension.
     44    As decltype is only available in newer compilers (VS2010 or gcc 4.3+
     45    when compiling c++ source) this code uses whatever method is needed
     46    or, for VS2008 where neither is available, uses casting workarounds. */
     47 #if !defined(DECLTYPE) && !defined(NO_DECLTYPE)
     48 #if defined(_MSC_VER)   /* MS compiler */
     49 #if _MSC_VER >= 1600 && defined(__cplusplus)  /* VS2010 or newer in C++ mode */
     50 #define DECLTYPE(x) (decltype(x))
     51 #else                   /* VS2008 or older (or VS2010 in C mode) */
     52 #define NO_DECLTYPE
     53 #endif
     54 #elif defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__ICCARM__) || defined(__LCC__) || defined(__WATCOMC__)
     55 #define NO_DECLTYPE
     56 #else                   /* GNU, Sun and other compilers */
     57 #define DECLTYPE(x) (__typeof(x))
     58 #endif
     59 #endif
     60 
     61 #ifdef NO_DECLTYPE
     62 #define DECLTYPE(x)
     63 #define DECLTYPE_ASSIGN(dst,src)                                                 \
     64 do {                                                                             \
     65   char **_da_dst = (char**)(&(dst));                                             \
     66   *_da_dst = (char*)(src);                                                       \
     67 } while (0)
     68 #else
     69 #define DECLTYPE_ASSIGN(dst,src)                                                 \
     70 do {                                                                             \
     71   (dst) = DECLTYPE(dst)(src);                                                    \
     72 } while (0)
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 #ifndef uthash_malloc
     76 #define uthash_malloc(sz) malloc(sz)      /* malloc fcn                      */
     77 #endif
     78 #ifndef uthash_free
     79 #define uthash_free(ptr,sz) free(ptr)     /* free fcn                        */
     80 #endif
     81 #ifndef uthash_bzero
     82 #define uthash_bzero(a,n) memset(a,'\0',n)
     83 #endif
     84 #ifndef uthash_strlen
     85 #define uthash_strlen(s) strlen(s)
     86 #endif
     87 
     88 #ifndef HASH_FUNCTION
     89 #define HASH_FUNCTION(keyptr,keylen,hashv) HASH_JEN(keyptr, keylen, hashv)
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 #ifndef HASH_KEYCMP
     93 #define HASH_KEYCMP(a,b,n) memcmp(a,b,n)
     94 #endif
     95 
     96 #ifndef uthash_noexpand_fyi
     97 #define uthash_noexpand_fyi(tbl)          /* can be defined to log noexpand  */
     98 #endif
     99 #ifndef uthash_expand_fyi
    100 #define uthash_expand_fyi(tbl)            /* can be defined to log expands   */
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 #ifndef HASH_NONFATAL_OOM
    104 #define HASH_NONFATAL_OOM 0
    105 #endif
    106 
    107 #if HASH_NONFATAL_OOM
    108 /* malloc failures can be recovered from */
    109 
    110 #ifndef uthash_nonfatal_oom
    111 #define uthash_nonfatal_oom(obj) do {} while (0)    /* non-fatal OOM error */
    112 #endif
    113 
    114 #define HASH_RECORD_OOM(oomed) do { (oomed) = 1; } while (0)
    115 #define IF_HASH_NONFATAL_OOM(x) x
    116 
    117 #else
    118 /* malloc failures result in lost memory, hash tables are unusable */
    119 
    120 #ifndef uthash_fatal
    121 #define uthash_fatal(msg) exit(-1)        /* fatal OOM error */
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 #define HASH_RECORD_OOM(oomed) uthash_fatal("out of memory")
    125 #define IF_HASH_NONFATAL_OOM(x)
    126 
    127 #endif
    128 
    129 /* initial number of buckets */
    130 #define HASH_INITIAL_NUM_BUCKETS 32U     /* initial number of buckets        */
    131 #define HASH_INITIAL_NUM_BUCKETS_LOG2 5U /* lg2 of initial number of buckets */
    132 #define HASH_BKT_CAPACITY_THRESH 10U     /* expand when bucket count reaches */
    133 
    134 /* calculate the element whose hash handle address is hhp */
    135 #define ELMT_FROM_HH(tbl,hhp) ((void*)(((char*)(hhp)) - ((tbl)->hho)))
    136 /* calculate the hash handle from element address elp */
    137 #define HH_FROM_ELMT(tbl,elp) ((UT_hash_handle*)(void*)(((char*)(elp)) + ((tbl)->hho)))
    138 
    139 #define HASH_ROLLBACK_BKT(hh, head, itemptrhh)                                   \
    140 do {                                                                             \
    141   struct UT_hash_handle *_hd_hh_item = (itemptrhh);                              \
    142   unsigned _hd_bkt;                                                              \
    143   HASH_TO_BKT(_hd_hh_item->hashv, (head)->hh.tbl->num_buckets, _hd_bkt);         \
    144   (head)->hh.tbl->buckets[_hd_bkt].count++;                                      \
    145   _hd_hh_item->hh_next = NULL;                                                   \
    146   _hd_hh_item->hh_prev = NULL;                                                   \
    147 } while (0)
    148 
    149 #define HASH_VALUE(keyptr,keylen,hashv)                                          \
    150 do {                                                                             \
    151   HASH_FUNCTION(keyptr, keylen, hashv);                                          \
    152 } while (0)
    153 
    154 #define HASH_FIND_BYHASHVALUE(hh,head,keyptr,keylen,hashval,out)                 \
    155 do {                                                                             \
    156   (out) = NULL;                                                                  \
    157   if (head) {                                                                    \
    158     unsigned _hf_bkt;                                                            \
    159     HASH_TO_BKT(hashval, (head)->hh.tbl->num_buckets, _hf_bkt);                  \
    160     if (HASH_BLOOM_TEST((head)->hh.tbl, hashval) != 0) {                         \
    161       HASH_FIND_IN_BKT((head)->hh.tbl, hh, (head)->hh.tbl->buckets[ _hf_bkt ], keyptr, keylen, hashval, out); \
    162     }                                                                            \
    163   }                                                                              \
    164 } while (0)
    165 
    166 #define HASH_FIND(hh,head,keyptr,keylen,out)                                     \
    167 do {                                                                             \
    168   (out) = NULL;                                                                  \
    169   if (head) {                                                                    \
    170     unsigned _hf_hashv;                                                          \
    171     HASH_VALUE(keyptr, keylen, _hf_hashv);                                       \
    172     HASH_FIND_BYHASHVALUE(hh, head, keyptr, keylen, _hf_hashv, out);             \
    173   }                                                                              \
    174 } while (0)
    175 
    176 #ifdef HASH_BLOOM
    177 #define HASH_BLOOM_BITLEN (1UL << HASH_BLOOM)
    178 #define HASH_BLOOM_BYTELEN (HASH_BLOOM_BITLEN/8UL) + (((HASH_BLOOM_BITLEN%8UL)!=0UL) ? 1UL : 0UL)
    179 #define HASH_BLOOM_MAKE(tbl,oomed)                                               \
    180 do {                                                                             \
    181   (tbl)->bloom_nbits = HASH_BLOOM;                                               \
    182   (tbl)->bloom_bv = (uint8_t*)uthash_malloc(HASH_BLOOM_BYTELEN);                 \
    183   if (!(tbl)->bloom_bv) {                                                        \
    184     HASH_RECORD_OOM(oomed);                                                      \
    185   } else {                                                                       \
    186     uthash_bzero((tbl)->bloom_bv, HASH_BLOOM_BYTELEN);                           \
    187     (tbl)->bloom_sig = HASH_BLOOM_SIGNATURE;                                     \
    188   }                                                                              \
    189 } while (0)
    190 
    191 #define HASH_BLOOM_FREE(tbl)                                                     \
    192 do {                                                                             \
    193   uthash_free((tbl)->bloom_bv, HASH_BLOOM_BYTELEN);                              \
    194 } while (0)
    195 
    196 #define HASH_BLOOM_BITSET(bv,idx) (bv[(idx)/8U] |= (1U << ((idx)%8U)))
    197 #define HASH_BLOOM_BITTEST(bv,idx) (bv[(idx)/8U] & (1U << ((idx)%8U)))
    198 
    199 #define HASH_BLOOM_ADD(tbl,hashv)                                                \
    200   HASH_BLOOM_BITSET((tbl)->bloom_bv, ((hashv) & (uint32_t)((1UL << (tbl)->bloom_nbits) - 1U)))
    201 
    202 #define HASH_BLOOM_TEST(tbl,hashv)                                               \
    203   HASH_BLOOM_BITTEST((tbl)->bloom_bv, ((hashv) & (uint32_t)((1UL << (tbl)->bloom_nbits) - 1U)))
    204 
    205 #else
    206 #define HASH_BLOOM_MAKE(tbl,oomed)
    207 #define HASH_BLOOM_FREE(tbl)
    208 #define HASH_BLOOM_ADD(tbl,hashv)
    209 #define HASH_BLOOM_TEST(tbl,hashv) (1)
    210 #define HASH_BLOOM_BYTELEN 0U
    211 #endif
    212 
    213 #define HASH_MAKE_TABLE(hh,head,oomed)                                           \
    214 do {                                                                             \
    215   (head)->hh.tbl = (UT_hash_table*)uthash_malloc(sizeof(UT_hash_table));         \
    216   if (!(head)->hh.tbl) {                                                         \
    217     HASH_RECORD_OOM(oomed);                                                      \
    218   } else {                                                                       \
    219     uthash_bzero((head)->hh.tbl, sizeof(UT_hash_table));                         \
    220     (head)->hh.tbl->tail = &((head)->hh);                                        \
    221     (head)->hh.tbl->num_buckets = HASH_INITIAL_NUM_BUCKETS;                      \
    222     (head)->hh.tbl->log2_num_buckets = HASH_INITIAL_NUM_BUCKETS_LOG2;            \
    223     (head)->hh.tbl->hho = (char*)(&(head)->hh) - (char*)(head);                  \
    224     (head)->hh.tbl->buckets = (UT_hash_bucket*)uthash_malloc(                    \
    225         HASH_INITIAL_NUM_BUCKETS * sizeof(struct UT_hash_bucket));               \
    226     (head)->hh.tbl->signature = HASH_SIGNATURE;                                  \
    227     if (!(head)->hh.tbl->buckets) {                                              \
    228       HASH_RECORD_OOM(oomed);                                                    \
    229       uthash_free((head)->hh.tbl, sizeof(UT_hash_table));                        \
    230     } else {                                                                     \
    231       uthash_bzero((head)->hh.tbl->buckets,                                      \
    232           HASH_INITIAL_NUM_BUCKETS * sizeof(struct UT_hash_bucket));             \
    233       HASH_BLOOM_MAKE((head)->hh.tbl, oomed);                                    \
    234       IF_HASH_NONFATAL_OOM(                                                      \
    235         if (oomed) {                                                             \
    236           uthash_free((head)->hh.tbl->buckets,                                   \
    237               HASH_INITIAL_NUM_BUCKETS*sizeof(struct UT_hash_bucket));           \
    238           uthash_free((head)->hh.tbl, sizeof(UT_hash_table));                    \
    239         }                                                                        \
    240       )                                                                          \
    241     }                                                                            \
    242   }                                                                              \
    243 } while (0)
    244 
    245 #define HASH_REPLACE_BYHASHVALUE_INORDER(hh,head,fieldname,keylen_in,hashval,add,replaced,cmpfcn) \
    246 do {                                                                             \
    247   (replaced) = NULL;                                                             \
    248   HASH_FIND_BYHASHVALUE(hh, head, &((add)->fieldname), keylen_in, hashval, replaced); \
    249   if (replaced) {                                                                \
    250     HASH_DELETE(hh, head, replaced);                                             \
    251   }                                                                              \
    252   HASH_ADD_KEYPTR_BYHASHVALUE_INORDER(hh, head, &((add)->fieldname), keylen_in, hashval, add, cmpfcn); \
    253 } while (0)
    254 
    255 #define HASH_REPLACE_BYHASHVALUE(hh,head,fieldname,keylen_in,hashval,add,replaced) \
    256 do {                                                                             \
    257   (replaced) = NULL;                                                             \
    258   HASH_FIND_BYHASHVALUE(hh, head, &((add)->fieldname), keylen_in, hashval, replaced); \
    259   if (replaced) {                                                                \
    260     HASH_DELETE(hh, head, replaced);                                             \
    261   }                                                                              \
    262   HASH_ADD_KEYPTR_BYHASHVALUE(hh, head, &((add)->fieldname), keylen_in, hashval, add); \
    263 } while (0)
    264 
    265 #define HASH_REPLACE(hh,head,fieldname,keylen_in,add,replaced)                   \
    266 do {                                                                             \
    267   unsigned _hr_hashv;                                                            \
    268   HASH_VALUE(&((add)->fieldname), keylen_in, _hr_hashv);                         \
    269   HASH_REPLACE_BYHASHVALUE(hh, head, fieldname, keylen_in, _hr_hashv, add, replaced); \
    270 } while (0)
    271 
    272 #define HASH_REPLACE_INORDER(hh,head,fieldname,keylen_in,add,replaced,cmpfcn)    \
    273 do {                                                                             \
    274   unsigned _hr_hashv;                                                            \
    275   HASH_VALUE(&((add)->fieldname), keylen_in, _hr_hashv);                         \
    276   HASH_REPLACE_BYHASHVALUE_INORDER(hh, head, fieldname, keylen_in, _hr_hashv, add, replaced, cmpfcn); \
    277 } while (0)
    278 
    279 #define HASH_APPEND_LIST(hh, head, add)                                          \
    280 do {                                                                             \
    281   (add)->hh.next = NULL;                                                         \
    282   (add)->hh.prev = ELMT_FROM_HH((head)->hh.tbl, (head)->hh.tbl->tail);           \
    283   (head)->hh.tbl->tail->next = (add);                                            \
    284   (head)->hh.tbl->tail = &((add)->hh);                                           \
    285 } while (0)
    286 
    287 #define HASH_AKBI_INNER_LOOP(hh,head,add,cmpfcn)                                 \
    288 do {                                                                             \
    289   do {                                                                           \
    290     if (cmpfcn(DECLTYPE(head)(_hs_iter), add) > 0) {                             \
    291       break;                                                                     \
    292     }                                                                            \
    293   } while ((_hs_iter = HH_FROM_ELMT((head)->hh.tbl, _hs_iter)->next));           \
    294 } while (0)
    295 
    296 #ifdef NO_DECLTYPE
    297 #undef HASH_AKBI_INNER_LOOP
    298 #define HASH_AKBI_INNER_LOOP(hh,head,add,cmpfcn)                                 \
    299 do {                                                                             \
    300   char *_hs_saved_head = (char*)(head);                                          \
    301   do {                                                                           \
    302     DECLTYPE_ASSIGN(head, _hs_iter);                                             \
    303     if (cmpfcn(head, add) > 0) {                                                 \
    304       DECLTYPE_ASSIGN(head, _hs_saved_head);                                     \
    305       break;                                                                     \
    306     }                                                                            \
    307     DECLTYPE_ASSIGN(head, _hs_saved_head);                                       \
    308   } while ((_hs_iter = HH_FROM_ELMT((head)->hh.tbl, _hs_iter)->next));           \
    309 } while (0)
    310 #endif
    311 
    312 #if HASH_NONFATAL_OOM
    313 
    314 #define HASH_ADD_TO_TABLE(hh,head,keyptr,keylen_in,hashval,add,oomed)            \
    315 do {                                                                             \
    316   if (!(oomed)) {                                                                \
    317     unsigned _ha_bkt;                                                            \
    318     (head)->hh.tbl->num_items++;                                                 \
    319     HASH_TO_BKT(hashval, (head)->hh.tbl->num_buckets, _ha_bkt);                  \
    320     HASH_ADD_TO_BKT((head)->hh.tbl->buckets[_ha_bkt], hh, &(add)->hh, oomed);    \
    321     if (oomed) {                                                                 \
    322       HASH_ROLLBACK_BKT(hh, head, &(add)->hh);                                   \
    323       HASH_DELETE_HH(hh, head, &(add)->hh);                                      \
    324       (add)->hh.tbl = NULL;                                                      \
    325       uthash_nonfatal_oom(add);                                                  \
    326     } else {                                                                     \
    327       HASH_BLOOM_ADD((head)->hh.tbl, hashval);                                   \
    328       HASH_EMIT_KEY(hh, head, keyptr, keylen_in);                                \
    329     }                                                                            \
    330   } else {                                                                       \
    331     (add)->hh.tbl = NULL;                                                        \
    332     uthash_nonfatal_oom(add);                                                    \
    333   }                                                                              \
    334 } while (0)
    335 
    336 #else
    337 
    338 #define HASH_ADD_TO_TABLE(hh,head,keyptr,keylen_in,hashval,add,oomed)            \
    339 do {                                                                             \
    340   unsigned _ha_bkt;                                                              \
    341   (head)->hh.tbl->num_items++;                                                   \
    342   HASH_TO_BKT(hashval, (head)->hh.tbl->num_buckets, _ha_bkt);                    \
    343   HASH_ADD_TO_BKT((head)->hh.tbl->buckets[_ha_bkt], hh, &(add)->hh, oomed);      \
    344   HASH_BLOOM_ADD((head)->hh.tbl, hashval);                                       \
    345   HASH_EMIT_KEY(hh, head, keyptr, keylen_in);                                    \
    346 } while (0)
    347 
    348 #endif
    349 
    350 
    351 #define HASH_ADD_KEYPTR_BYHASHVALUE_INORDER(hh,head,keyptr,keylen_in,hashval,add,cmpfcn) \
    352 do {                                                                             \
    353   IF_HASH_NONFATAL_OOM( int _ha_oomed = 0; )                                     \
    354   (add)->hh.hashv = (hashval);                                                   \
    355   (add)->hh.key = (char*) (keyptr);                                              \
    356   (add)->hh.keylen = (unsigned) (keylen_in);                                     \
    357   if (!(head)) {                                                                 \
    358     (add)->hh.next = NULL;                                                       \
    359     (add)->hh.prev = NULL;                                                       \
    360     HASH_MAKE_TABLE(hh, add, _ha_oomed);                                         \
    361     IF_HASH_NONFATAL_OOM( if (!_ha_oomed) { )                                    \
    362       (head) = (add);                                                            \
    363     IF_HASH_NONFATAL_OOM( } )                                                    \
    364   } else {                                                                       \
    365     void *_hs_iter = (head);                                                     \
    366     (add)->hh.tbl = (head)->hh.tbl;                                              \
    367     HASH_AKBI_INNER_LOOP(hh, head, add, cmpfcn);                                 \
    368     if (_hs_iter) {                                                              \
    369       (add)->hh.next = _hs_iter;                                                 \
    370       if (((add)->hh.prev = HH_FROM_ELMT((head)->hh.tbl, _hs_iter)->prev)) {     \
    371         HH_FROM_ELMT((head)->hh.tbl, (add)->hh.prev)->next = (add);              \
    372       } else {                                                                   \
    373         (head) = (add);                                                          \
    374       }                                                                          \
    375       HH_FROM_ELMT((head)->hh.tbl, _hs_iter)->prev = (add);                      \
    376     } else {                                                                     \
    377       HASH_APPEND_LIST(hh, head, add);                                           \
    378     }                                                                            \
    379   }                                                                              \
    380   HASH_ADD_TO_TABLE(hh, head, keyptr, keylen_in, hashval, add, _ha_oomed);       \
    381   HASH_FSCK(hh, head, "HASH_ADD_KEYPTR_BYHASHVALUE_INORDER");                    \
    382 } while (0)
    383 
    384 #define HASH_ADD_KEYPTR_INORDER(hh,head,keyptr,keylen_in,add,cmpfcn)             \
    385 do {                                                                             \
    386   unsigned _hs_hashv;                                                            \
    387   HASH_VALUE(keyptr, keylen_in, _hs_hashv);                                      \
    388   HASH_ADD_KEYPTR_BYHASHVALUE_INORDER(hh, head, keyptr, keylen_in, _hs_hashv, add, cmpfcn); \
    389 } while (0)
    390 
    391 #define HASH_ADD_BYHASHVALUE_INORDER(hh,head,fieldname,keylen_in,hashval,add,cmpfcn) \
    392   HASH_ADD_KEYPTR_BYHASHVALUE_INORDER(hh, head, &((add)->fieldname), keylen_in, hashval, add, cmpfcn)
    393 
    394 #define HASH_ADD_INORDER(hh,head,fieldname,keylen_in,add,cmpfcn)                 \
    395   HASH_ADD_KEYPTR_INORDER(hh, head, &((add)->fieldname), keylen_in, add, cmpfcn)
    396 
    397 #define HASH_ADD_KEYPTR_BYHASHVALUE(hh,head,keyptr,keylen_in,hashval,add)        \
    398 do {                                                                             \
    399   IF_HASH_NONFATAL_OOM( int _ha_oomed = 0; )                                     \
    400   (add)->hh.hashv = (hashval);                                                   \
    401   (add)->hh.key = (const void*) (keyptr);                                        \
    402   (add)->hh.keylen = (unsigned) (keylen_in);                                     \
    403   if (!(head)) {                                                                 \
    404     (add)->hh.next = NULL;                                                       \
    405     (add)->hh.prev = NULL;                                                       \
    406     HASH_MAKE_TABLE(hh, add, _ha_oomed);                                         \
    407     IF_HASH_NONFATAL_OOM( if (!_ha_oomed) { )                                    \
    408       (head) = (add);                                                            \
    409     IF_HASH_NONFATAL_OOM( } )                                                    \
    410   } else {                                                                       \
    411     (add)->hh.tbl = (head)->hh.tbl;                                              \
    412     HASH_APPEND_LIST(hh, head, add);                                             \
    413   }                                                                              \
    414   HASH_ADD_TO_TABLE(hh, head, keyptr, keylen_in, hashval, add, _ha_oomed);       \
    415   HASH_FSCK(hh, head, "HASH_ADD_KEYPTR_BYHASHVALUE");                            \
    416 } while (0)
    417 
    418 #define HASH_ADD_KEYPTR(hh,head,keyptr,keylen_in,add)                            \
    419 do {                                                                             \
    420   unsigned _ha_hashv;                                                            \
    421   HASH_VALUE(keyptr, keylen_in, _ha_hashv);                                      \
    422   HASH_ADD_KEYPTR_BYHASHVALUE(hh, head, keyptr, keylen_in, _ha_hashv, add);      \
    423 } while (0)
    424 
    425 #define HASH_ADD_BYHASHVALUE(hh,head,fieldname,keylen_in,hashval,add)            \
    426   HASH_ADD_KEYPTR_BYHASHVALUE(hh, head, &((add)->fieldname), keylen_in, hashval, add)
    427 
    428 #define HASH_ADD(hh,head,fieldname,keylen_in,add)                                \
    429   HASH_ADD_KEYPTR(hh, head, &((add)->fieldname), keylen_in, add)
    430 
    431 #define HASH_TO_BKT(hashv,num_bkts,bkt)                                          \
    432 do {                                                                             \
    433   bkt = ((hashv) & ((num_bkts) - 1U));                                           \
    434 } while (0)
    435 
    436 /* delete "delptr" from the hash table.
    437  * "the usual" patch-up process for the app-order doubly-linked-list.
    438  * The use of _hd_hh_del below deserves special explanation.
    439  * These used to be expressed using (delptr) but that led to a bug
    440  * if someone used the same symbol for the head and deletee, like
    441  *  HASH_DELETE(hh,users,users);
    442  * We want that to work, but by changing the head (users) below
    443  * we were forfeiting our ability to further refer to the deletee (users)
    444  * in the patch-up process. Solution: use scratch space to
    445  * copy the deletee pointer, then the latter references are via that
    446  * scratch pointer rather than through the repointed (users) symbol.
    447  */
    448 #define HASH_DELETE(hh,head,delptr)                                              \
    449     HASH_DELETE_HH(hh, head, &(delptr)->hh)
    450 
    451 #define HASH_DELETE_HH(hh,head,delptrhh)                                         \
    452 do {                                                                             \
    453   struct UT_hash_handle *_hd_hh_del = (delptrhh);                                \
    454   if ((_hd_hh_del->prev == NULL) && (_hd_hh_del->next == NULL)) {                \
    455     HASH_BLOOM_FREE((head)->hh.tbl);                                             \
    456     uthash_free((head)->hh.tbl->buckets,                                         \
    457                 (head)->hh.tbl->num_buckets * sizeof(struct UT_hash_bucket));    \
    458     uthash_free((head)->hh.tbl, sizeof(UT_hash_table));                          \
    459     (head) = NULL;                                                               \
    460   } else {                                                                       \
    461     unsigned _hd_bkt;                                                            \
    462     if (_hd_hh_del == (head)->hh.tbl->tail) {                                    \
    463       (head)->hh.tbl->tail = HH_FROM_ELMT((head)->hh.tbl, _hd_hh_del->prev);     \
    464     }                                                                            \
    465     if (_hd_hh_del->prev != NULL) {                                              \
    466       HH_FROM_ELMT((head)->hh.tbl, _hd_hh_del->prev)->next = _hd_hh_del->next;   \
    467     } else {                                                                     \
    468       DECLTYPE_ASSIGN(head, _hd_hh_del->next);                                   \
    469     }                                                                            \
    470     if (_hd_hh_del->next != NULL) {                                              \
    471       HH_FROM_ELMT((head)->hh.tbl, _hd_hh_del->next)->prev = _hd_hh_del->prev;   \
    472     }                                                                            \
    473     HASH_TO_BKT(_hd_hh_del->hashv, (head)->hh.tbl->num_buckets, _hd_bkt);        \
    474     HASH_DEL_IN_BKT((head)->hh.tbl->buckets[_hd_bkt], _hd_hh_del);               \
    475     (head)->hh.tbl->num_items--;                                                 \
    476   }                                                                              \
    477   HASH_FSCK(hh, head, "HASH_DELETE_HH");                                         \
    478 } while (0)
    479 
    480 /* convenience forms of HASH_FIND/HASH_ADD/HASH_DEL */
    481 #define HASH_FIND_STR(head,findstr,out)                                          \
    482 do {                                                                             \
    483     unsigned _uthash_hfstr_keylen = (unsigned)uthash_strlen(findstr);            \
    484     HASH_FIND(hh, head, findstr, _uthash_hfstr_keylen, out);                     \
    485 } while (0)
    486 #define HASH_ADD_STR(head,strfield,add)                                          \
    487 do {                                                                             \
    488     unsigned _uthash_hastr_keylen = (unsigned)uthash_strlen((add)->strfield);    \
    489     HASH_ADD(hh, head, strfield[0], _uthash_hastr_keylen, add);                  \
    490 } while (0)
    491 #define HASH_REPLACE_STR(head,strfield,add,replaced)                             \
    492 do {                                                                             \
    493     unsigned _uthash_hrstr_keylen = (unsigned)uthash_strlen((add)->strfield);    \
    494     HASH_REPLACE(hh, head, strfield[0], _uthash_hrstr_keylen, add, replaced);    \
    495 } while (0)
    496 #define HASH_FIND_INT(head,findint,out)                                          \
    497     HASH_FIND(hh,head,findint,sizeof(int),out)
    498 #define HASH_ADD_INT(head,intfield,add)                                          \
    499     HASH_ADD(hh,head,intfield,sizeof(int),add)
    500 #define HASH_REPLACE_INT(head,intfield,add,replaced)                             \
    501     HASH_REPLACE(hh,head,intfield,sizeof(int),add,replaced)
    502 #define HASH_FIND_PTR(head,findptr,out)                                          \
    503     HASH_FIND(hh,head,findptr,sizeof(void *),out)
    504 #define HASH_ADD_PTR(head,ptrfield,add)                                          \
    505     HASH_ADD(hh,head,ptrfield,sizeof(void *),add)
    506 #define HASH_REPLACE_PTR(head,ptrfield,add,replaced)                             \
    507     HASH_REPLACE(hh,head,ptrfield,sizeof(void *),add,replaced)
    508 #define HASH_DEL(head,delptr)                                                    \
    509     HASH_DELETE(hh,head,delptr)
    510 
    511 /* HASH_FSCK checks hash integrity on every add/delete when HASH_DEBUG is defined.
    512  * This is for uthash developer only; it compiles away if HASH_DEBUG isn't defined.
    513  */
    514 #ifdef HASH_DEBUG
    515 #include <stdio.h>   /* fprintf, stderr */
    516 #define HASH_OOPS(...) do { fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__); exit(-1); } while (0)
    517 #define HASH_FSCK(hh,head,where)                                                 \
    518 do {                                                                             \
    519   struct UT_hash_handle *_thh;                                                   \
    520   if (head) {                                                                    \
    521     unsigned _bkt_i;                                                             \
    522     unsigned _count = 0;                                                         \
    523     char *_prev;                                                                 \
    524     for (_bkt_i = 0; _bkt_i < (head)->hh.tbl->num_buckets; ++_bkt_i) {           \
    525       unsigned _bkt_count = 0;                                                   \
    526       _thh = (head)->hh.tbl->buckets[_bkt_i].hh_head;                            \
    527       _prev = NULL;                                                              \
    528       while (_thh) {                                                             \
    529         if (_prev != (char*)(_thh->hh_prev)) {                                   \
    530           HASH_OOPS("%s: invalid hh_prev %p, actual %p\n",                       \
    531               (where), (void*)_thh->hh_prev, (void*)_prev);                      \
    532         }                                                                        \
    533         _bkt_count++;                                                            \
    534         _prev = (char*)(_thh);                                                   \
    535         _thh = _thh->hh_next;                                                    \
    536       }                                                                          \
    537       _count += _bkt_count;                                                      \
    538       if ((head)->hh.tbl->buckets[_bkt_i].count !=  _bkt_count) {                \
    539         HASH_OOPS("%s: invalid bucket count %u, actual %u\n",                    \
    540             (where), (head)->hh.tbl->buckets[_bkt_i].count, _bkt_count);         \
    541       }                                                                          \
    542     }                                                                            \
    543     if (_count != (head)->hh.tbl->num_items) {                                   \
    544       HASH_OOPS("%s: invalid hh item count %u, actual %u\n",                     \
    545           (where), (head)->hh.tbl->num_items, _count);                           \
    546     }                                                                            \
    547     _count = 0;                                                                  \
    548     _prev = NULL;                                                                \
    549     _thh =  &(head)->hh;                                                         \
    550     while (_thh) {                                                               \
    551       _count++;                                                                  \
    552       if (_prev != (char*)_thh->prev) {                                          \
    553         HASH_OOPS("%s: invalid prev %p, actual %p\n",                            \
    554             (where), (void*)_thh->prev, (void*)_prev);                           \
    555       }                                                                          \
    556       _prev = (char*)ELMT_FROM_HH((head)->hh.tbl, _thh);                         \
    557       _thh = (_thh->next ? HH_FROM_ELMT((head)->hh.tbl, _thh->next) : NULL);     \
    558     }                                                                            \
    559     if (_count != (head)->hh.tbl->num_items) {                                   \
    560       HASH_OOPS("%s: invalid app item count %u, actual %u\n",                    \
    561           (where), (head)->hh.tbl->num_items, _count);                           \
    562     }                                                                            \
    563   }                                                                              \
    564 } while (0)
    565 #else
    566 #define HASH_FSCK(hh,head,where)
    567 #endif
    568 
    569 /* When compiled with -DHASH_EMIT_KEYS, length-prefixed keys are emitted to
    570  * the descriptor to which this macro is defined for tuning the hash function.
    571  * The app can #include <unistd.h> to get the prototype for write(2). */
    572 #ifdef HASH_EMIT_KEYS
    573 #define HASH_EMIT_KEY(hh,head,keyptr,fieldlen)                                   \
    574 do {                                                                             \
    575   unsigned _klen = fieldlen;                                                     \
    576   write(HASH_EMIT_KEYS, &_klen, sizeof(_klen));                                  \
    577   write(HASH_EMIT_KEYS, keyptr, (unsigned long)fieldlen);                        \
    578 } while (0)
    579 #else
    580 #define HASH_EMIT_KEY(hh,head,keyptr,fieldlen)
    581 #endif
    582 
    583 /* The Bernstein hash function, used in Perl prior to v5.6. Note (x<<5+x)=x*33. */
    584 #define HASH_BER(key,keylen,hashv)                                               \
    585 do {                                                                             \
    586   unsigned _hb_keylen = (unsigned)keylen;                                        \
    587   const unsigned char *_hb_key = (const unsigned char*)(key);                    \
    588   (hashv) = 0;                                                                   \
    589   while (_hb_keylen-- != 0U) {                                                   \
    590     (hashv) = (((hashv) << 5) + (hashv)) + *_hb_key++;                           \
    591   }                                                                              \
    592 } while (0)
    593 
    594 
    595 /* SAX/FNV/OAT/JEN hash functions are macro variants of those listed at
    596  * http://eternallyconfuzzled.com/tuts/algorithms/jsw_tut_hashing.aspx
    597  * (archive link: https://archive.is/Ivcan )
    598  */
    599 #define HASH_SAX(key,keylen,hashv)                                               \
    600 do {                                                                             \
    601   unsigned _sx_i;                                                                \
    602   const unsigned char *_hs_key = (const unsigned char*)(key);                    \
    603   hashv = 0;                                                                     \
    604   for (_sx_i=0; _sx_i < keylen; _sx_i++) {                                       \
    605     hashv ^= (hashv << 5) + (hashv >> 2) + _hs_key[_sx_i];                       \
    606   }                                                                              \
    607 } while (0)
    608 /* FNV-1a variation */
    609 #define HASH_FNV(key,keylen,hashv)                                               \
    610 do {                                                                             \
    611   unsigned _fn_i;                                                                \
    612   const unsigned char *_hf_key = (const unsigned char*)(key);                    \
    613   (hashv) = 2166136261U;                                                         \
    614   for (_fn_i=0; _fn_i < keylen; _fn_i++) {                                       \
    615     hashv = hashv ^ _hf_key[_fn_i];                                              \
    616     hashv = hashv * 16777619U;                                                   \
    617   }                                                                              \
    618 } while (0)
    619 
    620 #define HASH_OAT(key,keylen,hashv)                                               \
    621 do {                                                                             \
    622   unsigned _ho_i;                                                                \
    623   const unsigned char *_ho_key=(const unsigned char*)(key);                      \
    624   hashv = 0;                                                                     \
    625   for(_ho_i=0; _ho_i < keylen; _ho_i++) {                                        \
    626       hashv += _ho_key[_ho_i];                                                   \
    627       hashv += (hashv << 10);                                                    \
    628       hashv ^= (hashv >> 6);                                                     \
    629   }                                                                              \
    630   hashv += (hashv << 3);                                                         \
    631   hashv ^= (hashv >> 11);                                                        \
    632   hashv += (hashv << 15);                                                        \
    633 } while (0)
    634 
    635 #define HASH_JEN_MIX(a,b,c)                                                      \
    636 do {                                                                             \
    637   a -= b; a -= c; a ^= ( c >> 13 );                                              \
    638   b -= c; b -= a; b ^= ( a << 8 );                                               \
    639   c -= a; c -= b; c ^= ( b >> 13 );                                              \
    640   a -= b; a -= c; a ^= ( c >> 12 );                                              \
    641   b -= c; b -= a; b ^= ( a << 16 );                                              \
    642   c -= a; c -= b; c ^= ( b >> 5 );                                               \
    643   a -= b; a -= c; a ^= ( c >> 3 );                                               \
    644   b -= c; b -= a; b ^= ( a << 10 );                                              \
    645   c -= a; c -= b; c ^= ( b >> 15 );                                              \
    646 } while (0)
    647 
    648 #define HASH_JEN(key,keylen,hashv)                                               \
    649 do {                                                                             \
    650   unsigned _hj_i,_hj_j,_hj_k;                                                    \
    651   unsigned const char *_hj_key=(unsigned const char*)(key);                      \
    652   hashv = 0xfeedbeefu;                                                           \
    653   _hj_i = _hj_j = 0x9e3779b9u;                                                   \
    654   _hj_k = (unsigned)(keylen);                                                    \
    655   while (_hj_k >= 12U) {                                                         \
    656     _hj_i +=    (_hj_key[0] + ( (unsigned)_hj_key[1] << 8 )                      \
    657         + ( (unsigned)_hj_key[2] << 16 )                                         \
    658         + ( (unsigned)_hj_key[3] << 24 ) );                                      \
    659     _hj_j +=    (_hj_key[4] + ( (unsigned)_hj_key[5] << 8 )                      \
    660         + ( (unsigned)_hj_key[6] << 16 )                                         \
    661         + ( (unsigned)_hj_key[7] << 24 ) );                                      \
    662     hashv += (_hj_key[8] + ( (unsigned)_hj_key[9] << 8 )                         \
    663         + ( (unsigned)_hj_key[10] << 16 )                                        \
    664         + ( (unsigned)_hj_key[11] << 24 ) );                                     \
    665                                                                                  \
    666      HASH_JEN_MIX(_hj_i, _hj_j, hashv);                                          \
    667                                                                                  \
    668      _hj_key += 12;                                                              \
    669      _hj_k -= 12U;                                                               \
    670   }                                                                              \
    671   hashv += (unsigned)(keylen);                                                   \
    672   switch ( _hj_k ) {                                                             \
    673     case 11: hashv += ( (unsigned)_hj_key[10] << 24 ); /* FALLTHROUGH */         \
    674     case 10: hashv += ( (unsigned)_hj_key[9] << 16 );  /* FALLTHROUGH */         \
    675     case 9:  hashv += ( (unsigned)_hj_key[8] << 8 );   /* FALLTHROUGH */         \
    676     case 8:  _hj_j += ( (unsigned)_hj_key[7] << 24 );  /* FALLTHROUGH */         \
    677     case 7:  _hj_j += ( (unsigned)_hj_key[6] << 16 );  /* FALLTHROUGH */         \
    678     case 6:  _hj_j += ( (unsigned)_hj_key[5] << 8 );   /* FALLTHROUGH */         \
    679     case 5:  _hj_j += _hj_key[4];                      /* FALLTHROUGH */         \
    680     case 4:  _hj_i += ( (unsigned)_hj_key[3] << 24 );  /* FALLTHROUGH */         \
    681     case 3:  _hj_i += ( (unsigned)_hj_key[2] << 16 );  /* FALLTHROUGH */         \
    682     case 2:  _hj_i += ( (unsigned)_hj_key[1] << 8 );   /* FALLTHROUGH */         \
    683     case 1:  _hj_i += _hj_key[0];                      /* FALLTHROUGH */         \
    684     default: ;                                                                   \
    685   }                                                                              \
    686   HASH_JEN_MIX(_hj_i, _hj_j, hashv);                                             \
    687 } while (0)
    688 
    689 /* The Paul Hsieh hash function */
    690 #undef get16bits
    691 #if (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__i386__)) || defined(__WATCOMC__)             \
    692   || defined(_MSC_VER) || defined (__BORLANDC__) || defined (__TURBOC__)
    693 #define get16bits(d) (*((const uint16_t *) (d)))
    694 #endif
    695 
    696 #if !defined (get16bits)
    697 #define get16bits(d) ((((uint32_t)(((const uint8_t *)(d))[1])) << 8)             \
    698                        +(uint32_t)(((const uint8_t *)(d))[0]) )
    699 #endif
    700 #define HASH_SFH(key,keylen,hashv)                                               \
    701 do {                                                                             \
    702   unsigned const char *_sfh_key=(unsigned const char*)(key);                     \
    703   uint32_t _sfh_tmp, _sfh_len = (uint32_t)keylen;                                \
    704                                                                                  \
    705   unsigned _sfh_rem = _sfh_len & 3U;                                             \
    706   _sfh_len >>= 2;                                                                \
    707   hashv = 0xcafebabeu;                                                           \
    708                                                                                  \
    709   /* Main loop */                                                                \
    710   for (;_sfh_len > 0U; _sfh_len--) {                                             \
    711     hashv    += get16bits (_sfh_key);                                            \
    712     _sfh_tmp  = ((uint32_t)(get16bits (_sfh_key+2)) << 11) ^ hashv;              \
    713     hashv     = (hashv << 16) ^ _sfh_tmp;                                        \
    714     _sfh_key += 2U*sizeof (uint16_t);                                            \
    715     hashv    += hashv >> 11;                                                     \
    716   }                                                                              \
    717                                                                                  \
    718   /* Handle end cases */                                                         \
    719   switch (_sfh_rem) {                                                            \
    720     case 3: hashv += get16bits (_sfh_key);                                       \
    721             hashv ^= hashv << 16;                                                \
    722             hashv ^= (uint32_t)(_sfh_key[sizeof (uint16_t)]) << 18;              \
    723             hashv += hashv >> 11;                                                \
    724             break;                                                               \
    725     case 2: hashv += get16bits (_sfh_key);                                       \
    726             hashv ^= hashv << 11;                                                \
    727             hashv += hashv >> 17;                                                \
    728             break;                                                               \
    729     case 1: hashv += *_sfh_key;                                                  \
    730             hashv ^= hashv << 10;                                                \
    731             hashv += hashv >> 1;                                                 \
    732             break;                                                               \
    733     default: ;                                                                   \
    734   }                                                                              \
    735                                                                                  \
    736   /* Force "avalanching" of final 127 bits */                                    \
    737   hashv ^= hashv << 3;                                                           \
    738   hashv += hashv >> 5;                                                           \
    739   hashv ^= hashv << 4;                                                           \
    740   hashv += hashv >> 17;                                                          \
    741   hashv ^= hashv << 25;                                                          \
    742   hashv += hashv >> 6;                                                           \
    743 } while (0)
    744 
    745 /* iterate over items in a known bucket to find desired item */
    746 #define HASH_FIND_IN_BKT(tbl,hh,head,keyptr,keylen_in,hashval,out)               \
    747 do {                                                                             \
    748   if ((head).hh_head != NULL) {                                                  \
    749     DECLTYPE_ASSIGN(out, ELMT_FROM_HH(tbl, (head).hh_head));                     \
    750   } else {                                                                       \
    751     (out) = NULL;                                                                \
    752   }                                                                              \
    753   while ((out) != NULL) {                                                        \
    754     if ((out)->hh.hashv == (hashval) && (out)->hh.keylen == (keylen_in)) {       \
    755       if (HASH_KEYCMP((out)->hh.key, keyptr, keylen_in) == 0) {                  \
    756         break;                                                                   \
    757       }                                                                          \
    758     }                                                                            \
    759     if ((out)->hh.hh_next != NULL) {                                             \
    760       DECLTYPE_ASSIGN(out, ELMT_FROM_HH(tbl, (out)->hh.hh_next));                \
    761     } else {                                                                     \
    762       (out) = NULL;                                                              \
    763     }                                                                            \
    764   }                                                                              \
    765 } while (0)
    766 
    767 /* add an item to a bucket  */
    768 #define HASH_ADD_TO_BKT(head,hh,addhh,oomed)                                     \
    769 do {                                                                             \
    770   UT_hash_bucket *_ha_head = &(head);                                            \
    771   _ha_head->count++;                                                             \
    772   (addhh)->hh_next = _ha_head->hh_head;                                          \
    773   (addhh)->hh_prev = NULL;                                                       \
    774   if (_ha_head->hh_head != NULL) {                                               \
    775     _ha_head->hh_head->hh_prev = (addhh);                                        \
    776   }                                                                              \
    777   _ha_head->hh_head = (addhh);                                                   \
    778   if ((_ha_head->count >= ((_ha_head->expand_mult + 1U) * HASH_BKT_CAPACITY_THRESH)) \
    779       && !(addhh)->tbl->noexpand) {                                              \
    780     HASH_EXPAND_BUCKETS(addhh,(addhh)->tbl, oomed);                              \
    781     IF_HASH_NONFATAL_OOM(                                                        \
    782       if (oomed) {                                                               \
    783         HASH_DEL_IN_BKT(head,addhh);                                             \
    784       }                                                                          \
    785     )                                                                            \
    786   }                                                                              \
    787 } while (0)
    788 
    789 /* remove an item from a given bucket */
    790 #define HASH_DEL_IN_BKT(head,delhh)                                              \
    791 do {                                                                             \
    792   UT_hash_bucket *_hd_head = &(head);                                            \
    793   _hd_head->count--;                                                             \
    794   if (_hd_head->hh_head == (delhh)) {                                            \
    795     _hd_head->hh_head = (delhh)->hh_next;                                        \
    796   }                                                                              \
    797   if ((delhh)->hh_prev) {                                                        \
    798     (delhh)->hh_prev->hh_next = (delhh)->hh_next;                                \
    799   }                                                                              \
    800   if ((delhh)->hh_next) {                                                        \
    801     (delhh)->hh_next->hh_prev = (delhh)->hh_prev;                                \
    802   }                                                                              \
    803 } while (0)
    804 
    805 /* Bucket expansion has the effect of doubling the number of buckets
    806  * and redistributing the items into the new buckets. Ideally the
    807  * items will distribute more or less evenly into the new buckets
    808  * (the extent to which this is true is a measure of the quality of
    809  * the hash function as it applies to the key domain).
    810  *
    811  * With the items distributed into more buckets, the chain length
    812  * (item count) in each bucket is reduced. Thus by expanding buckets
    813  * the hash keeps a bound on the chain length. This bounded chain
    814  * length is the essence of how a hash provides constant time lookup.
    815  *
    816  * The calculation of tbl->ideal_chain_maxlen below deserves some
    817  * explanation. First, keep in mind that we're calculating the ideal
    818  * maximum chain length based on the *new* (doubled) bucket count.
    819  * In fractions this is just n/b (n=number of items,b=new num buckets).
    820  * Since the ideal chain length is an integer, we want to calculate
    821  * ceil(n/b). We don't depend on floating point arithmetic in this
    822  * hash, so to calculate ceil(n/b) with integers we could write
    823  *
    824  *      ceil(n/b) = (n/b) + ((n%b)?1:0)
    825  *
    826  * and in fact a previous version of this hash did just that.
    827  * But now we have improved things a bit by recognizing that b is
    828  * always a power of two. We keep its base 2 log handy (call it lb),
    829  * so now we can write this with a bit shift and logical AND:
    830  *
    831  *      ceil(n/b) = (n>>lb) + ( (n & (b-1)) ? 1:0)
    832  *
    833  */
    834 #define HASH_EXPAND_BUCKETS(hh,tbl,oomed)                                        \
    835 do {                                                                             \
    836   unsigned _he_bkt;                                                              \
    837   unsigned _he_bkt_i;                                                            \
    838   struct UT_hash_handle *_he_thh, *_he_hh_nxt;                                   \
    839   UT_hash_bucket *_he_new_buckets, *_he_newbkt;                                  \
    840   _he_new_buckets = (UT_hash_bucket*)uthash_malloc(                              \
    841            sizeof(struct UT_hash_bucket) * (tbl)->num_buckets * 2U);             \
    842   if (!_he_new_buckets) {                                                        \
    843     HASH_RECORD_OOM(oomed);                                                      \
    844   } else {                                                                       \
    845     uthash_bzero(_he_new_buckets,                                                \
    846         sizeof(struct UT_hash_bucket) * (tbl)->num_buckets * 2U);                \
    847     (tbl)->ideal_chain_maxlen =                                                  \
    848        ((tbl)->num_items >> ((tbl)->log2_num_buckets+1U)) +                      \
    849        ((((tbl)->num_items & (((tbl)->num_buckets*2U)-1U)) != 0U) ? 1U : 0U);    \
    850     (tbl)->nonideal_items = 0;                                                   \
    851     for (_he_bkt_i = 0; _he_bkt_i < (tbl)->num_buckets; _he_bkt_i++) {           \
    852       _he_thh = (tbl)->buckets[ _he_bkt_i ].hh_head;                             \
    853       while (_he_thh != NULL) {                                                  \
    854         _he_hh_nxt = _he_thh->hh_next;                                           \
    855         HASH_TO_BKT(_he_thh->hashv, (tbl)->num_buckets * 2U, _he_bkt);           \
    856         _he_newbkt = &(_he_new_buckets[_he_bkt]);                                \
    857         if (++(_he_newbkt->count) > (tbl)->ideal_chain_maxlen) {                 \
    858           (tbl)->nonideal_items++;                                               \
    859           if (_he_newbkt->count > _he_newbkt->expand_mult * (tbl)->ideal_chain_maxlen) { \
    860             _he_newbkt->expand_mult++;                                           \
    861           }                                                                      \
    862         }                                                                        \
    863         _he_thh->hh_prev = NULL;                                                 \
    864         _he_thh->hh_next = _he_newbkt->hh_head;                                  \
    865         if (_he_newbkt->hh_head != NULL) {                                       \
    866           _he_newbkt->hh_head->hh_prev = _he_thh;                                \
    867         }                                                                        \
    868         _he_newbkt->hh_head = _he_thh;                                           \
    869         _he_thh = _he_hh_nxt;                                                    \
    870       }                                                                          \
    871     }                                                                            \
    872     uthash_free((tbl)->buckets, (tbl)->num_buckets * sizeof(struct UT_hash_bucket)); \
    873     (tbl)->num_buckets *= 2U;                                                    \
    874     (tbl)->log2_num_buckets++;                                                   \
    875     (tbl)->buckets = _he_new_buckets;                                            \
    876     (tbl)->ineff_expands = ((tbl)->nonideal_items > ((tbl)->num_items >> 1)) ?   \
    877         ((tbl)->ineff_expands+1U) : 0U;                                          \
    878     if ((tbl)->ineff_expands > 1U) {                                             \
    879       (tbl)->noexpand = 1;                                                       \
    880       uthash_noexpand_fyi(tbl);                                                  \
    881     }                                                                            \
    882     uthash_expand_fyi(tbl);                                                      \
    883   }                                                                              \
    884 } while (0)
    885 
    886 
    887 /* This is an adaptation of Simon Tatham's O(n log(n)) mergesort */
    888 /* Note that HASH_SORT assumes the hash handle name to be hh.
    889  * HASH_SRT was added to allow the hash handle name to be passed in. */
    890 #define HASH_SORT(head,cmpfcn) HASH_SRT(hh,head,cmpfcn)
    891 #define HASH_SRT(hh,head,cmpfcn)                                                 \
    892 do {                                                                             \
    893   unsigned _hs_i;                                                                \
    894   unsigned _hs_looping,_hs_nmerges,_hs_insize,_hs_psize,_hs_qsize;               \
    895   struct UT_hash_handle *_hs_p, *_hs_q, *_hs_e, *_hs_list, *_hs_tail;            \
    896   if (head != NULL) {                                                            \
    897     _hs_insize = 1;                                                              \
    898     _hs_looping = 1;                                                             \
    899     _hs_list = &((head)->hh);                                                    \
    900     while (_hs_looping != 0U) {                                                  \
    901       _hs_p = _hs_list;                                                          \
    902       _hs_list = NULL;                                                           \
    903       _hs_tail = NULL;                                                           \
    904       _hs_nmerges = 0;                                                           \
    905       while (_hs_p != NULL) {                                                    \
    906         _hs_nmerges++;                                                           \
    907         _hs_q = _hs_p;                                                           \
    908         _hs_psize = 0;                                                           \
    909         for (_hs_i = 0; _hs_i < _hs_insize; ++_hs_i) {                           \
    910           _hs_psize++;                                                           \
    911           _hs_q = ((_hs_q->next != NULL) ?                                       \
    912             HH_FROM_ELMT((head)->hh.tbl, _hs_q->next) : NULL);                   \
    913           if (_hs_q == NULL) {                                                   \
    914             break;                                                               \
    915           }                                                                      \
    916         }                                                                        \
    917         _hs_qsize = _hs_insize;                                                  \
    918         while ((_hs_psize != 0U) || ((_hs_qsize != 0U) && (_hs_q != NULL))) {    \
    919           if (_hs_psize == 0U) {                                                 \
    920             _hs_e = _hs_q;                                                       \
    921             _hs_q = ((_hs_q->next != NULL) ?                                     \
    922               HH_FROM_ELMT((head)->hh.tbl, _hs_q->next) : NULL);                 \
    923             _hs_qsize--;                                                         \
    924           } else if ((_hs_qsize == 0U) || (_hs_q == NULL)) {                     \
    925             _hs_e = _hs_p;                                                       \
    926             if (_hs_p != NULL) {                                                 \
    927               _hs_p = ((_hs_p->next != NULL) ?                                   \
    928                 HH_FROM_ELMT((head)->hh.tbl, _hs_p->next) : NULL);               \
    929             }                                                                    \
    930             _hs_psize--;                                                         \
    931           } else if ((cmpfcn(                                                    \
    932                 DECLTYPE(head)(ELMT_FROM_HH((head)->hh.tbl, _hs_p)),             \
    933                 DECLTYPE(head)(ELMT_FROM_HH((head)->hh.tbl, _hs_q))              \
    934                 )) <= 0) {                                                       \
    935             _hs_e = _hs_p;                                                       \
    936             if (_hs_p != NULL) {                                                 \
    937               _hs_p = ((_hs_p->next != NULL) ?                                   \
    938                 HH_FROM_ELMT((head)->hh.tbl, _hs_p->next) : NULL);               \
    939             }                                                                    \
    940             _hs_psize--;                                                         \
    941           } else {                                                               \
    942             _hs_e = _hs_q;                                                       \
    943             _hs_q = ((_hs_q->next != NULL) ?                                     \
    944               HH_FROM_ELMT((head)->hh.tbl, _hs_q->next) : NULL);                 \
    945             _hs_qsize--;                                                         \
    946           }                                                                      \
    947           if ( _hs_tail != NULL ) {                                              \
    948             _hs_tail->next = ((_hs_e != NULL) ?                                  \
    949               ELMT_FROM_HH((head)->hh.tbl, _hs_e) : NULL);                       \
    950           } else {                                                               \
    951             _hs_list = _hs_e;                                                    \
    952           }                                                                      \
    953           if (_hs_e != NULL) {                                                   \
    954             _hs_e->prev = ((_hs_tail != NULL) ?                                  \
    955               ELMT_FROM_HH((head)->hh.tbl, _hs_tail) : NULL);                    \
    956           }                                                                      \
    957           _hs_tail = _hs_e;                                                      \
    958         }                                                                        \
    959         _hs_p = _hs_q;                                                           \
    960       }                                                                          \
    961       if (_hs_tail != NULL) {                                                    \
    962         _hs_tail->next = NULL;                                                   \
    963       }                                                                          \
    964       if (_hs_nmerges <= 1U) {                                                   \
    965         _hs_looping = 0;                                                         \
    966         (head)->hh.tbl->tail = _hs_tail;                                         \
    967         DECLTYPE_ASSIGN(head, ELMT_FROM_HH((head)->hh.tbl, _hs_list));           \
    968       }                                                                          \
    969       _hs_insize *= 2U;                                                          \
    970     }                                                                            \
    971     HASH_FSCK(hh, head, "HASH_SRT");                                             \
    972   }                                                                              \
    973 } while (0)
    974 
    975 /* This function selects items from one hash into another hash.
    976  * The end result is that the selected items have dual presence
    977  * in both hashes. There is no copy of the items made; rather
    978  * they are added into the new hash through a secondary hash
    979  * hash handle that must be present in the structure. */
    980 #define HASH_SELECT(hh_dst, dst, hh_src, src, cond)                              \
    981 do {                                                                             \
    982   unsigned _src_bkt, _dst_bkt;                                                   \
    983   void *_last_elt = NULL, *_elt;                                                 \
    984   UT_hash_handle *_src_hh, *_dst_hh, *_last_elt_hh=NULL;                         \
    985   ptrdiff_t _dst_hho = ((char*)(&(dst)->hh_dst) - (char*)(dst));                 \
    986   if ((src) != NULL) {                                                           \
    987     for (_src_bkt=0; _src_bkt < (src)->hh_src.tbl->num_buckets; _src_bkt++) {    \
    988       for (_src_hh = (src)->hh_src.tbl->buckets[_src_bkt].hh_head;               \
    989         _src_hh != NULL;                                                         \
    990         _src_hh = _src_hh->hh_next) {                                            \
    991         _elt = ELMT_FROM_HH((src)->hh_src.tbl, _src_hh);                         \
    992         if (cond(_elt)) {                                                        \
    993           IF_HASH_NONFATAL_OOM( int _hs_oomed = 0; )                             \
    994           _dst_hh = (UT_hash_handle*)(void*)(((char*)_elt) + _dst_hho);          \
    995           _dst_hh->key = _src_hh->key;                                           \
    996           _dst_hh->keylen = _src_hh->keylen;                                     \
    997           _dst_hh->hashv = _src_hh->hashv;                                       \
    998           _dst_hh->prev = _last_elt;                                             \
    999           _dst_hh->next = NULL;                                                  \
   1000           if (_last_elt_hh != NULL) {                                            \
   1001             _last_elt_hh->next = _elt;                                           \
   1002           }                                                                      \
   1003           if ((dst) == NULL) {                                                   \
   1004             DECLTYPE_ASSIGN(dst, _elt);                                          \
   1005             HASH_MAKE_TABLE(hh_dst, dst, _hs_oomed);                             \
   1006             IF_HASH_NONFATAL_OOM(                                                \
   1007               if (_hs_oomed) {                                                   \
   1008                 uthash_nonfatal_oom(_elt);                                       \
   1009                 (dst) = NULL;                                                    \
   1010                 continue;                                                        \
   1011               }                                                                  \
   1012             )                                                                    \
   1013           } else {                                                               \
   1014             _dst_hh->tbl = (dst)->hh_dst.tbl;                                    \
   1015           }                                                                      \
   1016           HASH_TO_BKT(_dst_hh->hashv, _dst_hh->tbl->num_buckets, _dst_bkt);      \
   1017           HASH_ADD_TO_BKT(_dst_hh->tbl->buckets[_dst_bkt], hh_dst, _dst_hh, _hs_oomed); \
   1018           (dst)->hh_dst.tbl->num_items++;                                        \
   1019           IF_HASH_NONFATAL_OOM(                                                  \
   1020             if (_hs_oomed) {                                                     \
   1021               HASH_ROLLBACK_BKT(hh_dst, dst, _dst_hh);                           \
   1022               HASH_DELETE_HH(hh_dst, dst, _dst_hh);                              \
   1023               _dst_hh->tbl = NULL;                                               \
   1024               uthash_nonfatal_oom(_elt);                                         \
   1025               continue;                                                          \
   1026             }                                                                    \
   1027           )                                                                      \
   1028           HASH_BLOOM_ADD(_dst_hh->tbl, _dst_hh->hashv);                          \
   1029           _last_elt = _elt;                                                      \
   1030           _last_elt_hh = _dst_hh;                                                \
   1031         }                                                                        \
   1032       }                                                                          \
   1033     }                                                                            \
   1034   }                                                                              \
   1035   HASH_FSCK(hh_dst, dst, "HASH_SELECT");                                         \
   1036 } while (0)
   1037 
   1038 #define HASH_CLEAR(hh,head)                                                      \
   1039 do {                                                                             \
   1040   if ((head) != NULL) {                                                          \
   1041     HASH_BLOOM_FREE((head)->hh.tbl);                                             \
   1042     uthash_free((head)->hh.tbl->buckets,                                         \
   1043                 (head)->hh.tbl->num_buckets*sizeof(struct UT_hash_bucket));      \
   1044     uthash_free((head)->hh.tbl, sizeof(UT_hash_table));                          \
   1045     (head) = NULL;                                                               \
   1046   }                                                                              \
   1047 } while (0)
   1048 
   1049 #define HASH_OVERHEAD(hh,head)                                                   \
   1050  (((head) != NULL) ? (                                                           \
   1051  (size_t)(((head)->hh.tbl->num_items   * sizeof(UT_hash_handle))   +             \
   1052           ((head)->hh.tbl->num_buckets * sizeof(UT_hash_bucket))   +             \
   1053            sizeof(UT_hash_table)                                   +             \
   1054            (HASH_BLOOM_BYTELEN))) : 0U)
   1055 
   1056 #ifdef NO_DECLTYPE
   1057 #define HASH_ITER(hh,head,el,tmp)                                                \
   1058 for(((el)=(head)), ((*(char**)(&(tmp)))=(char*)((head!=NULL)?(head)->hh.next:NULL)); \
   1059   (el) != NULL; ((el)=(tmp)), ((*(char**)(&(tmp)))=(char*)((tmp!=NULL)?(tmp)->hh.next:NULL)))
   1060 #else
   1061 #define HASH_ITER(hh,head,el,tmp)                                                \
   1062 for(((el)=(head)), ((tmp)=DECLTYPE(el)((head!=NULL)?(head)->hh.next:NULL));      \
   1063   (el) != NULL; ((el)=(tmp)), ((tmp)=DECLTYPE(el)((tmp!=NULL)?(tmp)->hh.next:NULL)))
   1064 #endif
   1065 
   1066 /* obtain a count of items in the hash */
   1067 #define HASH_COUNT(head) HASH_CNT(hh,head)
   1068 #define HASH_CNT(hh,head) ((head != NULL)?((head)->hh.tbl->num_items):0U)
   1069 
   1070 typedef struct UT_hash_bucket {
   1071    struct UT_hash_handle *hh_head;
   1072    unsigned count;
   1073 
   1074    /* expand_mult is normally set to 0. In this situation, the max chain length
   1075     * threshold is enforced at its default value, HASH_BKT_CAPACITY_THRESH. (If
   1076     * the bucket's chain exceeds this length, bucket expansion is triggered).
   1077     * However, setting expand_mult to a non-zero value delays bucket expansion
   1078     * (that would be triggered by additions to this particular bucket)
   1079     * until its chain length reaches a *multiple* of HASH_BKT_CAPACITY_THRESH.
   1080     * (The multiplier is simply expand_mult+1). The whole idea of this
   1081     * multiplier is to reduce bucket expansions, since they are expensive, in
   1082     * situations where we know that a particular bucket tends to be overused.
   1083     * It is better to let its chain length grow to a longer yet-still-bounded
   1084     * value, than to do an O(n) bucket expansion too often.
   1085     */
   1086    unsigned expand_mult;
   1087 
   1088 } UT_hash_bucket;
   1089 
   1090 /* random signature used only to find hash tables in external analysis */
   1091 #define HASH_SIGNATURE 0xa0111fe1u
   1092 #define HASH_BLOOM_SIGNATURE 0xb12220f2u
   1093 
   1094 typedef struct UT_hash_table {
   1095    UT_hash_bucket *buckets;
   1096    unsigned num_buckets, log2_num_buckets;
   1097    unsigned num_items;
   1098    struct UT_hash_handle *tail; /* tail hh in app order, for fast append    */
   1099    ptrdiff_t hho; /* hash handle offset (byte pos of hash handle in element */
   1100 
   1101    /* in an ideal situation (all buckets used equally), no bucket would have
   1102     * more than ceil(#items/#buckets) items. that's the ideal chain length. */
   1103    unsigned ideal_chain_maxlen;
   1104 
   1105    /* nonideal_items is the number of items in the hash whose chain position
   1106     * exceeds the ideal chain maxlen. these items pay the penalty for an uneven
   1107     * hash distribution; reaching them in a chain traversal takes >ideal steps */
   1108    unsigned nonideal_items;
   1109 
   1110    /* ineffective expands occur when a bucket doubling was performed, but
   1111     * afterward, more than half the items in the hash had nonideal chain
   1112     * positions. If this happens on two consecutive expansions we inhibit any
   1113     * further expansion, as it's not helping; this happens when the hash
   1114     * function isn't a good fit for the key domain. When expansion is inhibited
   1115     * the hash will still work, albeit no longer in constant time. */
   1116    unsigned ineff_expands, noexpand;
   1117 
   1118    uint32_t signature; /* used only to find hash tables in external analysis */
   1119 #ifdef HASH_BLOOM
   1120    uint32_t bloom_sig; /* used only to test bloom exists in external analysis */
   1121    uint8_t *bloom_bv;
   1122    uint8_t bloom_nbits;
   1123 #endif
   1124 
   1125 } UT_hash_table;
   1126 
   1127 typedef struct UT_hash_handle {
   1128    struct UT_hash_table *tbl;
   1129    void *prev;                       /* prev element in app order      */
   1130    void *next;                       /* next element in app order      */
   1131    struct UT_hash_handle *hh_prev;   /* previous hh in bucket order    */
   1132    struct UT_hash_handle *hh_next;   /* next hh in bucket order        */
   1133    const void *key;                  /* ptr to enclosing struct's key  */
   1134    unsigned keylen;                  /* enclosing struct's key len     */
   1135    unsigned hashv;                   /* result of hash-fcn(key)        */
   1136 } UT_hash_handle;
   1137 
   1138 #endif /* UTHASH_H */