0059.cpp (987B)
1 class Solution { 2 pair<int, int> offset[4] = {{0, 1}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {-1, 0}}; 3 int limit_offset[4] = {1, -1, -1, 1}; 4 int limit[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0}; 5 6 int &m = limit[2], &n = limit[1]; 7 8 bool valid(int i, int j) { return i >= limit[0] && i <= m && j >= limit[3] && j <= n; } 9 10 public: 11 vector<vector<int>> generateMatrix(int dim) { 12 vector<vector<int>> res(dim, vector<int>(dim)); 13 int direction = 0; 14 int cnt = 0; 15 int size; 16 int i = 0, j = 0; 17 18 m = n = dim - 1; 19 size = (m + 1) * (n + 1); 20 21 while (true) { 22 res[i][j] = ++cnt; 23 if (cnt == size) break; 24 25 if (!valid(i + offset[direction].first, j + offset[direction].second)) { 26 limit[direction] += limit_offset[direction]; 27 direction = (direction + 1) % 4; 28 } 29 30 i += offset[direction].first; 31 j += offset[direction].second; 32 } 33 34 return res; 35 } 36 };