stellar

Stellar - UCI Chess engine written in C++20
git clone git://git.dimitrijedobrota.com/stellar.git
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commit bb400a401c05a3cdd711086350996316a3a428ba
parent 9a599121be77a675f1ff1a1b9254ca2efe143f58
Author: Dimitrije Dobrota <mail@dimitrijedobrota.com>
Date:   Sat, 29 Jul 2023 23:40:29 +0200

Split Attacks into multiple files

Diffstat:
MCMakeLists.txt | 2+-
Msrc/attacks/CMakeLists.txt | 28++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Msrc/attacks/attacks.c | 400+++++++++++++------------------------------------------------------------------
Asrc/attacks/internal.c | 141+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Asrc/attacks/internal.h | 31+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Asrc/attacks/magic.c | 51+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Asrc/attacks/magic.h | 9+++++++++
Asrc/attacks/magic_generate.c | 88+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
8 files changed, 412 insertions(+), 338 deletions(-)

diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON) project( Stellar - VERSION 0.0.3 + VERSION 0.0.4 DESCRIPTION "Chess engine written in C" HOMEPAGE_URL https://git.dimitrijedobrota.com/stellar.git LANGUAGES C diff --git a/src/attacks/CMakeLists.txt b/src/attacks/CMakeLists.txt @@ -1,7 +1,35 @@ add_library(attacks OBJECT attacks.c + internal.c + magic.c ) target_include_directories(attacks PUBLIC "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/include" + PRIVATE "internal" +) + + +project( + MagicGenerator + VERSION 1.0.0 + DESCRIPTION "Generator of magic numbers for bishup and rook attacks" + LANGUAGES C +) + + +add_executable(magic + internal.c + magic.c + magic_generate.c +) + +target_link_libraries(magic + PRIVATE utils +) + +set_target_properties(magic PROPERTIES + VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION} + SOVERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION_MAJOR} + RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin" ) diff --git a/src/attacks/attacks.c b/src/attacks/attacks.c @@ -1,367 +1,93 @@ #include "attacks.h" -#include "piece.h" // BLACK, WHITE - -#include <string.h> +#include "internal.h" +#include "magic.h" #define UNUSED(x) (void)(x) // Magic constants -// clang-format off -const int bishop_relevant_bits[64] = { - 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, - 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, - 5, 5, 7, 7, 7, 7, 5, 5, - 5, 5, 7, 9, 9, 7, 5, 5, - 5, 5, 7, 9, 9, 7, 5, 5, - 5, 5, 7, 7, 7, 7, 5, 5, - 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, - 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, -}; - -const U64 bishop_magic_numbers[64] = { - C64(0x40040844404084), C64(0x2004208a004208), C64(0x10190041080202), - C64(0x108060845042010), C64(0x581104180800210), C64(0x2112080446200010), - C64(0x1080820820060210), C64(0x3c0808410220200), C64(0x4050404440404), - C64(0x21001420088), C64(0x24d0080801082102), C64(0x1020a0a020400), - C64(0x40308200402), C64(0x4011002100800), C64(0x401484104104005), - C64(0x801010402020200), C64(0x400210c3880100), C64(0x404022024108200), - C64(0x810018200204102), C64(0x4002801a02003), C64(0x85040820080400), - C64(0x810102c808880400), C64(0xe900410884800), C64(0x8002020480840102), - C64(0x220200865090201), C64(0x2010100a02021202), C64(0x152048408022401), - C64(0x20080002081110), C64(0x4001001021004000), C64(0x800040400a011002), - C64(0xe4004081011002), C64(0x1c004001012080), C64(0x8004200962a00220), - C64(0x8422100208500202), C64(0x2000402200300c08), C64(0x8646020080080080), - C64(0x80020a0200100808), C64(0x2010004880111000), C64(0x623000a080011400), - C64(0x42008c0340209202), C64(0x209188240001000), C64(0x400408a884001800), - C64(0x110400a6080400), C64(0x1840060a44020800), C64(0x90080104000041), - C64(0x201011000808101), C64(0x1a2208080504f080), C64(0x8012020600211212), - C64(0x500861011240000), C64(0x180806108200800), C64(0x4000020e01040044), - C64(0x300000261044000a), C64(0x802241102020002), C64(0x20906061210001), - C64(0x5a84841004010310), C64(0x4010801011c04), C64(0xa010109502200), - C64(0x4a02012000), C64(0x500201010098b028), C64(0x8040002811040900), - C64(0x28000010020204), C64(0x6000020202d0240), C64(0x8918844842082200), - C64(0x4010011029020020), -}; - -const int rook_relevant_bits[64] = { - 12, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 12, - 11, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, - 11, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, - 11, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, - 11, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, - 11, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, - 11, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, - 12, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 12, -}; - -const U64 rook_magic_numbers[64] = { - C64(0x8a80104000800020), C64(0x140002000100040), C64(0x2801880a0017001), - C64(0x100081001000420), C64(0x200020010080420), C64(0x3001c0002010008), - C64(0x8480008002000100), C64(0x2080088004402900), C64(0x800098204000), - C64(0x2024401000200040), C64(0x100802000801000), C64(0x120800800801000), - C64(0x208808088000400), C64(0x2802200800400), C64(0x2200800100020080), - C64(0x801000060821100), C64(0x80044006422000), C64(0x100808020004000), - C64(0x12108a0010204200), C64(0x140848010000802), C64(0x481828014002800), - C64(0x8094004002004100), C64(0x4010040010010802), C64(0x20008806104), - C64(0x100400080208000), C64(0x2040002120081000), C64(0x21200680100081), - C64(0x20100080080080), C64(0x2000a00200410), C64(0x20080800400), - C64(0x80088400100102), C64(0x80004600042881), C64(0x4040008040800020), - C64(0x440003000200801), C64(0x4200011004500), C64(0x188020010100100), - C64(0x14800401802800), C64(0x2080040080800200), C64(0x124080204001001), - C64(0x200046502000484), C64(0x480400080088020), C64(0x1000422010034000), - C64(0x30200100110040), C64(0x100021010009), C64(0x2002080100110004), - C64(0x202008004008002), C64(0x20020004010100), C64(0x2048440040820001), - C64(0x101002200408200), C64(0x40802000401080), C64(0x4008142004410100), - C64(0x2060820c0120200), C64(0x1001004080100), C64(0x20c020080040080), - C64(0x2935610830022400), C64(0x44440041009200), C64(0x280001040802101), - C64(0x2100190040002085), C64(0x80c0084100102001), C64(0x4024081001000421), - C64(0x20030a0244872), C64(0x12001008414402), C64(0x2006104900a0804), - C64(0x1004081002402), -}; - - -// Utility functions - -int hash(U64 key, U64 magic, int relevant_bits) { - return (key * magic) >> (64 - relevant_bits); +U64 attacks_wpawn_get(Square square, U64 occupancy) { + UNUSED(occupancy); + return pawn_attacks[WHITE][square]; } -// pseudo random numbers - -U32 state = C32(1804289383); - -U32 get_random_U32_number() { - U32 number = state; - - number ^= number << 13; - number ^= number >> 17; - number ^= number << 5; - - return state = number; +U64 attacks_bpawn_get(Square square, U64 occupancy) { + UNUSED(occupancy); + return pawn_attacks[BLACK][square]; } -U64 get_random_U64_number() { - U64 n1, n2, n3, n4; - - n1 = (U64)(get_random_U32_number()) & C64(0xFFFF); - n2 = (U64)(get_random_U32_number()) & C64(0xFFFF); - n3 = (U64)(get_random_U32_number()) & C64(0xFFFF); - n4 = (U64)(get_random_U32_number()) & C64(0xFFFF); - - return n1 | (n2 << 16) | (n3 << 32) | (n4 << 48); +U64 attacks_knight_get(Square square, U64 occupancy) { + UNUSED(occupancy); + return knight_attacks[square]; } -// pawn attack table [side][square] -U64 attacks_pawn[2][64]; - -// knight attack table [square] -U64 attacks_knight[64]; - -// king attack table [square] -U64 attacks_king[64]; - -// bishop attack mask -U64 attakcs_bishop_masks[64]; - -// rook attack mask -U64 attacks_rook_masks[64]; - -// bishop attack table [square][occupancies] -U64 attacks_bishop[64][512]; // 256 K - -// rook attack table [square][occupancies] -U64 attacks_rook[64][4096]; // 2048K - -U64 attacks_wpawn_get(Square square, U64 occupancy){ - UNUSED(occupancy); - return attacks_pawn[WHITE][square]; +U64 attakcs_king_get(Square square, U64 occupancy) { + UNUSED(occupancy); + return king_attacks[square]; } -U64 attacks_bpawn_get(Square square, U64 occupancy){ - UNUSED(occupancy); - return attacks_pawn[BLACK][square]; +U64 attacks_bishop_get(Square square, U64 occupancy) { + occupancy &= bishop_masks[square]; + occupancy = hash(occupancy, bishop_magic_numbers[square], + bishop_relevant_bits[square]); + return bishop_attacks[square][occupancy]; } -U64 attacks_knight_get(Square square, U64 occupancy){ - UNUSED(occupancy); - return attacks_knight[square]; +U64 attacks_rook_get(Square square, U64 occupancy) { + occupancy &= rook_masks[square]; + occupancy = + hash(occupancy, rook_magic_numbers[square], rook_relevant_bits[square]); + return rook_attacks[square][occupancy]; } -U64 attakcs_king_get(Square square, U64 occupancy){ - UNUSED(occupancy); - return attacks_king[square]; -} - -U64 attacks_bishop_get(Square square, U64 occupancy){ - occupancy &= attakcs_bishop_masks[square]; - occupancy = hash(occupancy, bishop_magic_numbers[square], - bishop_relevant_bits[square]); - return attacks_bishop[square][occupancy]; -} - -U64 attacks_rook_get(Square square, U64 occupancy){ - occupancy &= attacks_rook_masks[square]; - occupancy = - hash(occupancy, rook_magic_numbers[square], rook_relevant_bits[square]); - return attacks_rook[square][occupancy]; -} - -U64 attacks_queen_get(Square square, U64 occupancy){ - return (attacks_bishop_get(square, occupancy) | - attacks_rook_get(square, occupancy)); -} - - -// generate pawn attack -U64 attacks_pawn_mask(int side, Square square) { - U64 bitboard = C64(0); - - bit_set(bitboard, square); - if (side == WHITE) - return noWeOne(bitboard) | noEaOne(bitboard); - else - return soWeOne(bitboard) | soEaOne(bitboard); -} - -U64 attacks_knight_mask(Square square) { - U64 bitboard = C64(0), attacks = C64(0), tmp; - - bit_set(bitboard, square); - tmp = nortOne(nortOne(bitboard)); - attacks |= westOne(tmp) | eastOne(tmp); - tmp = soutOne(soutOne(bitboard)); - attacks |= westOne(tmp) | eastOne(tmp); - tmp = westOne(westOne(bitboard)); - attacks |= soutOne(tmp) | nortOne(tmp); - tmp = eastOne(eastOne(bitboard)); - attacks |= soutOne(tmp) | nortOne(tmp); - - return attacks; -} - -U64 attacks_king_mask(Square square) { - U64 bitboard = C64(0), attacks = C64(0); - - bit_set(bitboard, square); - attacks |= westOne(bitboard) | eastOne(bitboard); - attacks |= soutOne(bitboard) | nortOne(bitboard); - attacks |= soutOne(bitboard) | nortOne(bitboard); - attacks |= soEaOne(bitboard) | noEaOne(bitboard); - attacks |= soWeOne(bitboard) | noWeOne(bitboard); - - return attacks; -} - -U64 attacks_slide_mask(Square square, U64 block, const direction_f dir[4], - int len[4]) { - U64 bitboard = C64(0), attacks = C64(0), tmp; - int i, j; - - bit_set(bitboard, square); - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - for (j = 0, tmp = bitboard; j < len[i]; j++) { - attacks |= tmp = (dir[i])(tmp); - if (tmp & block) - break; - } - } - return attacks; -} - -const direction_f attacks_bishop_direction[4] = { noEaOne, noWeOne, soEaOne, soWeOne }; -const direction_f attacks_rook_direction[4] = { westOne, soutOne, eastOne, nortOne }; - -U64 attacks_bishop_mask(Square square) { - int tr = square / 8, tf = square % 8; - int len[4] = {MIN(7 - tf, 7 - tr) - 1, MIN(tf, 7 - tr) - 1, - MIN(7 - tf, tr) - 1, MIN(tf, tr) - 1}; - return attacks_slide_mask(square, C64(0), attacks_bishop_direction, len); -} - -U64 attacks_rook_mask(Square square) { - int tr = square / 8, tf = square % 8; - int len[4] = {tf - 1, tr - 1, 6 - tf, 6 - tr}; - - return attacks_slide_mask(square, C64(0), attacks_rook_direction, len); -} - -U64 attacks_bishop_on_the_fly(Square square, U64 block) { - int tr = square / 8, tf = square % 8; - int len[4] = {MIN(7 - tf, 7 - tr), MIN(tf, 7 - tr), MIN(7 - tf, tr), - MIN(tf, tr)}; - - return attacks_slide_mask(square, block, attacks_bishop_direction, len); -} - -U64 attacks_rook_on_the_fly(Square square, U64 block) { - int tr = square / 8, tf = square % 8; - int len[4] = {tf, tr, 7 - tf, 7 - tr}; - - return attacks_slide_mask(square, block, attacks_rook_direction, len); +U64 attacks_queen_get(Square square, U64 occupancy) { + return (attacks_bishop_get(square, occupancy) | + attacks_rook_get(square, occupancy)); } void attacks_init_leapers(void) { - for (Square square = 0; square < 64; square++) { - attacks_pawn[WHITE][square] = attacks_pawn_mask(WHITE, square); - attacks_pawn[BLACK][square] = attacks_pawn_mask(BLACK, square); - attacks_knight[square] = attacks_knight_mask(square); - attacks_king[square] = attacks_king_mask(square); - } -} - -U64 set_occupancy(int index, int bits_in_mask, U64 attack_mask) { - U64 occupancy = C64(0); - - for (int count = 0; count < bits_in_mask; count++) { - Square square = bit_lsb_index(attack_mask); - bit_pop(attack_mask, square); - - if (index & (1 << count)) - bit_set(occupancy, square); - } - - return occupancy; + for (Square square = 0; square < 64; square++) { + pawn_attacks[WHITE][square] = pawn_mask(WHITE, square); + pawn_attacks[BLACK][square] = pawn_mask(BLACK, square); + knight_attacks[square] = knight_mask(square); + king_attacks[square] = king_mask(square); + } } void attacks_init_sliders(int bishop) { - for (Square square = 0; square < 64; square++) { - U64 attack_mask; - - if (bishop) { - attakcs_bishop_masks[square] = attacks_bishop_mask(square); - attack_mask = attakcs_bishop_masks[square]; - } else { - attacks_rook_masks[square] = attacks_rook_mask(square); - attack_mask = attacks_rook_masks[square]; - } - - int relevant_bits = bit_count(attack_mask); - int occupancy_indicies = 1 << relevant_bits; - - for (int index = 0; index < occupancy_indicies; index++) { - U64 occupancy = set_occupancy(index, relevant_bits, attack_mask); - if (bishop) { - int magic_index = (occupancy * bishop_magic_numbers[square]) >> - (64 - bishop_relevant_bits[square]); - attacks_bishop[square][magic_index] = - attacks_bishop_on_the_fly(square, occupancy); - } else { - int magic_index = hash(occupancy, rook_magic_numbers[square], - rook_relevant_bits[square]); - attacks_rook[square][magic_index] = - attacks_rook_on_the_fly(square, occupancy); - } + for (Square square = 0; square < 64; square++) { + U64 attack_mask; + + if (bishop) { + bishop_masks[square] = bishop_mask(square); + attack_mask = bishop_masks[square]; + } else { + rook_masks[square] = rook_mask(square); + attack_mask = rook_masks[square]; + } + + int relevant_bits = bit_count(attack_mask); + int occupancy_indicies = 1 << relevant_bits; + + for (int index = 0; index < occupancy_indicies; index++) { + U64 occupancy = set_occupancy(index, relevant_bits, attack_mask); + if (bishop) { + int magic_index = (occupancy * bishop_magic_numbers[square]) >> + (64 - bishop_relevant_bits[square]); + bishop_attacks[square][magic_index] = + bishop_on_the_fly(square, occupancy); + } else { + int magic_index = hash(occupancy, rook_magic_numbers[square], + rook_relevant_bits[square]); + rook_attacks[square][magic_index] = + rook_on_the_fly(square, occupancy); + } + } } - } } void attacks_init(void) { attacks_init_leapers(); - attacks_init_sliders(WHITE); - attacks_init_sliders(BLACK); -} - -// magic numbers - -U64 generate_magic_number() { - return get_random_U64_number() & get_random_U64_number() & - get_random_U64_number(); -} - -U64 find_magic_number(Square square, int relevant_bits, int bishop) { - U64 occupancies[4096], attacks[4096], used_attacks[4096]; - U64 attack_mask = - bishop ? attacks_bishop_mask(square) : attacks_rook_mask(square); - int occupancy_indicies = 1 << relevant_bits; - - for (int index = 0; index < occupancy_indicies; index++) { - occupancies[index] = set_occupancy(index, relevant_bits, attack_mask); - attacks[index] = bishop - ? attacks_bishop_on_the_fly(square, occupancies[index]) - : attacks_rook_on_the_fly(square, occupancies[index]); - } - - for (int random_count = 0; random_count < 100000000; random_count++) { - U64 magic_number = generate_magic_number(); - if (bit_count((attack_mask * magic_number) & C64(0xFF00000000000000)) < 6) - continue; - - memset(used_attacks, C64(0), sizeof(used_attacks)); - int index, fail; - - for (index = 0, fail = 0; !fail && index < occupancy_indicies; index++) { - int magic_index = hash(occupancies[index], magic_number, relevant_bits); - - if (used_attacks[magic_index] == C64(0)) - used_attacks[magic_index] = attacks[index]; - else if (used_attacks[magic_index] != attacks[index]) - fail = 1; - } - - if (!fail) - return magic_number; - } - - return C64(0); + attacks_init_sliders(0); + attacks_init_sliders(1); } diff --git a/src/attacks/internal.c b/src/attacks/internal.c @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +#include "internal.h" + +U64 king_attacks[64]; +U64 knight_attacks[64]; +U64 pawn_attacks[2][64]; +U64 rook_attacks[64][4096]; // 2048K +U64 bishop_attacks[64][512]; // 256 K + +U64 rook_masks[64]; +U64 bishop_masks[64]; + +// clang-format off +const int bishop_relevant_bits[64] = { + 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, + 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, + 5, 5, 7, 7, 7, 7, 5, 5, + 5, 5, 7, 9, 9, 7, 5, 5, + 5, 5, 7, 9, 9, 7, 5, 5, + 5, 5, 7, 7, 7, 7, 5, 5, + 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, + 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, +}; + +const int rook_relevant_bits[64] = { + 12, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 12, + 11, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, + 11, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, + 11, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, + 11, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, + 11, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, + 11, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, + 12, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 12, +}; +// clang-format on + +int hash(U64 key, U64 magic, int relevant_bits) { + return (key * magic) >> (64 - relevant_bits); +} + +U64 set_occupancy(int index, int bits_in_mask, U64 attack_mask) { + U64 occupancy = C64(0); + + for (int count = 0; count < bits_in_mask; count++) { + Square square = bit_lsb_index(attack_mask); + bit_pop(attack_mask, square); + + if (index & (1 << count)) bit_set(occupancy, square); + } + + return occupancy; +} + +U64 attacks_slide_mask(Square square, U64 block, const direction_f dir[4], + int len[4]) { + U64 bitboard = C64(0), attacks = C64(0), tmp; + int i, j; + + bit_set(bitboard, square); + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + for (j = 0, tmp = bitboard; j < len[i]; j++) { + attacks |= tmp = (dir[i])(tmp); + if (tmp & block) break; + } + } + return attacks; +} + +// Mask Attacks + +const direction_f attacks_bishop_direction[4] = {noEaOne, noWeOne, soEaOne, + soWeOne}; +const direction_f attacks_rook_direction[4] = {westOne, soutOne, eastOne, + nortOne}; + +U64 pawn_mask(int side, Square square) { + U64 bitboard = C64(0); + + bit_set(bitboard, square); + if (side == WHITE) + return noWeOne(bitboard) | noEaOne(bitboard); + else + return soWeOne(bitboard) | soEaOne(bitboard); +} + +U64 knight_mask(Square square) { + U64 bitboard = C64(0), attacks = C64(0), tmp; + + bit_set(bitboard, square); + tmp = nortOne(nortOne(bitboard)); + attacks |= westOne(tmp) | eastOne(tmp); + tmp = soutOne(soutOne(bitboard)); + attacks |= westOne(tmp) | eastOne(tmp); + tmp = westOne(westOne(bitboard)); + attacks |= soutOne(tmp) | nortOne(tmp); + tmp = eastOne(eastOne(bitboard)); + attacks |= soutOne(tmp) | nortOne(tmp); + + return attacks; +} + +U64 king_mask(Square square) { + U64 bitboard = C64(0), attacks = C64(0); + + bit_set(bitboard, square); + attacks |= westOne(bitboard) | eastOne(bitboard); + attacks |= soutOne(bitboard) | nortOne(bitboard); + attacks |= soutOne(bitboard) | nortOne(bitboard); + attacks |= soEaOne(bitboard) | noEaOne(bitboard); + attacks |= soWeOne(bitboard) | noWeOne(bitboard); + + return attacks; +} + +U64 bishop_mask(Square square) { + int tr = square / 8, tf = square % 8; + int len[4] = {MIN(7 - tf, 7 - tr) - 1, MIN(tf, 7 - tr) - 1, + MIN(7 - tf, tr) - 1, MIN(tf, tr) - 1}; + return attacks_slide_mask(square, C64(0), attacks_bishop_direction, len); +} + +U64 rook_mask(Square square) { + int tr = square / 8, tf = square % 8; + int len[4] = {tf - 1, tr - 1, 6 - tf, 6 - tr}; + + return attacks_slide_mask(square, C64(0), attacks_rook_direction, len); +} + +U64 bishop_on_the_fly(Square square, U64 block) { + int tr = square / 8, tf = square % 8; + int len[4] = {MIN(7 - tf, 7 - tr), MIN(tf, 7 - tr), MIN(7 - tf, tr), + MIN(tf, tr)}; + + return attacks_slide_mask(square, block, attacks_bishop_direction, len); +} + +U64 rook_on_the_fly(Square square, U64 block) { + int tr = square / 8, tf = square % 8; + int len[4] = {tf, tr, 7 - tf, 7 - tr}; + + return attacks_slide_mask(square, block, attacks_rook_direction, len); +} diff --git a/src/attacks/internal.h b/src/attacks/internal.h @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +#ifndef STELLAR_ATTAKCS_INTERNAL_H +#define STELLAR_ATTAKCS_INTERNAL_H + +#include "piece.h" // BLACK, WHITE +#include "utils.h" + +extern U64 king_attacks[64]; // king attack table [square] +extern U64 knight_attacks[64]; // knight attack table [square] +extern U64 pawn_attacks[2][64]; // pawn attack table [side][square] +extern U64 rook_attacks[64][4096]; // rook attack table [square][occupancies] +extern U64 bishop_attacks[64][512]; // bishop attack table [square][occupancies] + +extern U64 rook_masks[64]; // rook attack mask +extern U64 bishop_masks[64]; // bishop attack mask + +extern const int rook_relevant_bits[64]; +extern const int bishop_relevant_bits[64]; + +int hash(U64 key, U64 magic, int relevant_bits); + +U64 set_occupancy(int index, int bits_in_mask, U64 attack_mask); + +U64 bishop_mask(Square square); +U64 bishop_on_the_fly(Square square, U64 block); +U64 king_mask(Square square); +U64 knight_mask(Square square); +U64 pawn_mask(int side, Square square); +U64 rook_mask(Square square); +U64 rook_on_the_fly(Square square, U64 block); + +#endif diff --git a/src/attacks/magic.c b/src/attacks/magic.c @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +#include "magic.h" + +const U64 bishop_magic_numbers[64] = { + C64(0x40040844404084), C64(0x2004208a004208), C64(0x10190041080202), + C64(0x108060845042010), C64(0x581104180800210), C64(0x2112080446200010), + C64(0x1080820820060210), C64(0x3c0808410220200), C64(0x4050404440404), + C64(0x21001420088), C64(0x24d0080801082102), C64(0x1020a0a020400), + C64(0x40308200402), C64(0x4011002100800), C64(0x401484104104005), + C64(0x801010402020200), C64(0x400210c3880100), C64(0x404022024108200), + C64(0x810018200204102), C64(0x4002801a02003), C64(0x85040820080400), + C64(0x810102c808880400), C64(0xe900410884800), C64(0x8002020480840102), + C64(0x220200865090201), C64(0x2010100a02021202), C64(0x152048408022401), + C64(0x20080002081110), C64(0x4001001021004000), C64(0x800040400a011002), + C64(0xe4004081011002), C64(0x1c004001012080), C64(0x8004200962a00220), + C64(0x8422100208500202), C64(0x2000402200300c08), C64(0x8646020080080080), + C64(0x80020a0200100808), C64(0x2010004880111000), C64(0x623000a080011400), + C64(0x42008c0340209202), C64(0x209188240001000), C64(0x400408a884001800), + C64(0x110400a6080400), C64(0x1840060a44020800), C64(0x90080104000041), + C64(0x201011000808101), C64(0x1a2208080504f080), C64(0x8012020600211212), + C64(0x500861011240000), C64(0x180806108200800), C64(0x4000020e01040044), + C64(0x300000261044000a), C64(0x802241102020002), C64(0x20906061210001), + C64(0x5a84841004010310), C64(0x4010801011c04), C64(0xa010109502200), + C64(0x4a02012000), C64(0x500201010098b028), C64(0x8040002811040900), + C64(0x28000010020204), C64(0x6000020202d0240), C64(0x8918844842082200), + C64(0x4010011029020020), +}; + +const U64 rook_magic_numbers[64] = { + C64(0x8a80104000800020), C64(0x140002000100040), C64(0x2801880a0017001), + C64(0x100081001000420), C64(0x200020010080420), C64(0x3001c0002010008), + C64(0x8480008002000100), C64(0x2080088004402900), C64(0x800098204000), + C64(0x2024401000200040), C64(0x100802000801000), C64(0x120800800801000), + C64(0x208808088000400), C64(0x2802200800400), C64(0x2200800100020080), + C64(0x801000060821100), C64(0x80044006422000), C64(0x100808020004000), + C64(0x12108a0010204200), C64(0x140848010000802), C64(0x481828014002800), + C64(0x8094004002004100), C64(0x4010040010010802), C64(0x20008806104), + C64(0x100400080208000), C64(0x2040002120081000), C64(0x21200680100081), + C64(0x20100080080080), C64(0x2000a00200410), C64(0x20080800400), + C64(0x80088400100102), C64(0x80004600042881), C64(0x4040008040800020), + C64(0x440003000200801), C64(0x4200011004500), C64(0x188020010100100), + C64(0x14800401802800), C64(0x2080040080800200), C64(0x124080204001001), + C64(0x200046502000484), C64(0x480400080088020), C64(0x1000422010034000), + C64(0x30200100110040), C64(0x100021010009), C64(0x2002080100110004), + C64(0x202008004008002), C64(0x20020004010100), C64(0x2048440040820001), + C64(0x101002200408200), C64(0x40802000401080), C64(0x4008142004410100), + C64(0x2060820c0120200), C64(0x1001004080100), C64(0x20c020080040080), + C64(0x2935610830022400), C64(0x44440041009200), C64(0x280001040802101), + C64(0x2100190040002085), C64(0x80c0084100102001), C64(0x4024081001000421), + C64(0x20030a0244872), C64(0x12001008414402), C64(0x2006104900a0804), + C64(0x1004081002402), +}; diff --git a/src/attacks/magic.h b/src/attacks/magic.h @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +#ifndef STELLAR_ATTACKS_MAGIC_H +#define STELLAR_ATTACKS_MAGIC_H + +#include "utils.h" + +extern const U64 bishop_magic_numbers[64]; +extern const U64 rook_magic_numbers[64]; + +#endif diff --git a/src/attacks/magic_generate.c b/src/attacks/magic_generate.c @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +#include "internal.h" + +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <time.h> + +const char *FORMAT = "C64(0x%llx),\n"; + +// pseudo random numbers + +U32 state = C32(1804289383); + +U32 get_random_U32_number() { + U32 number = state; + + number ^= number << 13; + number ^= number >> 17; + number ^= number << 5; + + return state = number; +} + +U64 get_random_U64_number() { + U64 n1, n2, n3, n4; + + n1 = (U64)(get_random_U32_number()) & C64(0xFFFF); + n2 = (U64)(get_random_U32_number()) & C64(0xFFFF); + n3 = (U64)(get_random_U32_number()) & C64(0xFFFF); + n4 = (U64)(get_random_U32_number()) & C64(0xFFFF); + + return n1 | (n2 << 16) | (n3 << 32) | (n4 << 48); +} + +U64 generate_magic_number() { + return get_random_U64_number() & get_random_U64_number() & + get_random_U64_number(); +} + +U64 find_magic_number(Square square, int relevant_bits, int bishop) { + U64 occupancies[4096], attacks[4096], used_attacks[4096]; + U64 attack_mask = bishop ? bishop_mask(square) : rook_mask(square); + int occupancy_indicies = 1 << relevant_bits; + + for (int index = 0; index < occupancy_indicies; index++) { + occupancies[index] = set_occupancy(index, relevant_bits, attack_mask); + attacks[index] = bishop ? bishop_on_the_fly(square, occupancies[index]) + : rook_on_the_fly(square, occupancies[index]); + } + + for (int random_count = 0; random_count < 100000000; random_count++) { + U64 magic_number = generate_magic_number(); + if (bit_count((attack_mask * magic_number) & C64(0xFF00000000000000)) < + 6) + continue; + + memset(used_attacks, C64(0), sizeof(used_attacks)); + int index, fail; + + for (index = 0, fail = 0; !fail && index < occupancy_indicies; + index++) { + int magic_index = + hash(occupancies[index], magic_number, relevant_bits); + + if (used_attacks[magic_index] == C64(0)) + used_attacks[magic_index] = attacks[index]; + else if (used_attacks[magic_index] != attacks[index]) + fail = 1; + } + + if (!fail) return magic_number; + } + + return C64(0); +} + +int main(void) { + + printf("Bishup Magic Numbers:\n"); + for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) + printf(FORMAT, find_magic_number(i, bishop_relevant_bits[i], 1)); + + printf("Rook Magic Numbers:\n"); + for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) + printf(FORMAT, find_magic_number(i, rook_relevant_bits[i], 0)); + return 0; +}